Carbon Footprint, what is it and how do I change it?

     A carbon footprint is defined as the total amount of greenhouse gases produced to, directly and indirectly, support human activities. 

      Once you realize the effect your carbon footprint makes on the earth, you can do simple things to change this. It is important to offset the CO2 emissions as much as possible as you can contribute to climate change. 

      Greenhouse gases are compounds that group together and trap heat under the Earth's surface. Greenhouse gases are the growing cause of our global warming issue. This mass problem affects all walks of life from our plants to our animals and oceans. 

    Walking or riding a bike is a way to avoid CO2 emission completely if you can't get to where you're traveling too easily by walking, then carpooling is a great option if applicable. Speeding and hard acceleration also emit more CO2 than needed and runs your mileage down by 33%. 

     When choosing appliances for the home, make energy efficiency a top priority. Turn off lights when you are not using them and replace bulbs with LED light bulbs. Set your thermostat so it can turn the heat or AC off while you are not in the home. Add solar panels to the roof of your home if you live in a mostly sunny area, you could eliminate your electricity bill and reduce your carbon footprint. 

     Eat local produce and organic food. 13% of US greenhouse gases come from the making and transport of food. Lessen your water usage by turning off the water when not in immediate use and make efficient choices when looking for faucets.  

     Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. 20% of greenhouses gases result from the mass production and transport of goods. Buying used products or recycling products you no longer use you will dramatically reduce your carbon footprint. 

     Find out what your carbon footprint is here

Hiatus...

     Hello everyone, to those who have been following my blog for the past year, I have had so much fun researching and writing about the things I'm passionate about. Right now I am focusing on my career and need the time to myself when I get it (which isn't often.) May-December is the busiest time for shoppers so I am going to be taking a hiatus until January 2018. I can't wait to be back with new and fresh ideas and continuing with my passion, but until then, farewell. 

Beach Clean-up Essentials

photo from surfrider foundation

     When I first started beach cleanups I walked onto the beach with no gloves and no trash bag and would pick up large items here and there. Since learning about plastic pollution and obvious sanitary issues I started getting serious about my clean up efforts and over time have found things that work better for me than others. If you're not sure how to start or what you may need, this list of essentials will easily help get you started on making a difference on your local beaches.

1. Gloves

     You can use whatever gloves you have or prefer, I used to just buy a box of medical grade gloves BUT it is not very sustainable to use plastic when trying to rid plastic so I started to opt for fabric garden gloves. You can get cute ones or use ones you may already have laying around, it's really up to you. You also have different options as to what type of glove, again it doesn't matter that much as long as it's comfortable and lets your hands breathe but won't puncture easily. They're also fairly cheap so if you can't afford much there are tons of options under $10.

 

2. A bucket 

     You can, of course, use any sort of trash bag or plastic bag you may have gotten at the grocery store but if you're looking for something more sustainable and easier to work with I recommend a bucket. Typically this works well especially if it is breezy. I've had so many times I was using a trash bag and it somehow opened on me and trash fell out or I put the bag down to do something and the wind took it. Another problem I always came across was the bag twisting around itself and not being able to open it easier and I spent more time fighting with the bag than picking up the trash. With a bucket, you just plop it in the area you are working and throw things in as you go, you have two hands to work with and it makes things flow much easier. Another suggestion is using a lid on your bucket so when it starts to become full, you aren't losing pieces of trash from the wind blowing them out. The best part is that though the bucket is typically plastic it is reusable and you can buy them in bulk if you are organizing a cleanup. You could also use those pop-up hampers, the only con to those is that they can fly away and they aren't as easy to cleanout.


3. First aid kit

     You don't need to carry this one with you but I would recommend keeping one in your car or at your beach station if you've set up a towel with other things. You never know what could happen while cleaning up, anything from cuts and scratches to insect bites. You have tons of different options from basic kits to advanced if you're first aid certified the more pieces in a kit you buy, the better.


4. Reusable water bottle 

     A must. It will be hot on the beach, especially in summer, you'll be doing a lot of walking and bending down and standing up. You will want the water. Some beaches have water fountains where you can refill your bottle as you go as well. I recommend stainless steel, you can use glass as well but when the bottle sweats the sand will stick to your glass a lot more than a steel one. 
 

5. Scale 

     This one is definitely optional. I prefer using a scale so at the end of the day I can weigh the amount of trash I have picked up and keep a log. A simple food/kitchen scale will work for this (obviously one that is designated for trash only.)

Seaworld could have the potential to be something.

     What if...Seaworld was a place you could go to be educated on the rehabilitation of sea animals? A center that shows the process of rehabbing animals back to health. Exhibits showing rescue missions. Live on-screen releases back to the ocean. 

     

     What if...Seaworld was a place you could go to be educated on plastic reduction and ways to prevent plastic pollution in our oceans? Interactive games showing what should be recycled and where. A water ride through a polluted ocean and the effects it has on sea animals.  

    

     What if...Seaworld was filled with interactive rides that stimulate the brain and teach about how marine animals live. "Orca Encounters" but instead of Orcas performing tricks for entertainment, it's a 4D simulator ride that takes you on the journey of a pod, how they hunt and live day to day. 

     

     What if...Seaworld released their Orcas to a sanctuary and let visitors watch them from afar while they live in their ocean homes. Or had a whale tracker that tracked their whales and pods and you could follow them in real-time, on their time.  

     These are just a few things Seaworld could do that would make them money, get their clientele back, and make it as educational as possible. Empty the tanks and make a profit off educational experiences instead of the abuse techniques they use to teach their animals tricks. 

     #EMPTYTHETANKS

DIY mason jar upcyle!

     This week I've compiled 3 DIY mason jar ideas to upcycle your mason jars and reduce your plastic waste! 

Salt and pepper shakers! These simple cute shakers will be a staple in your house AND it's super quick and easy! Find out how to make them here

Toothbrush holder! This DIY only needs 2 items, a mason jar, and chicken wire! Find out how to make this DIY here

Soap dispenser! If you use liquid soap in place of bar soap this is a simple way to spice up your bathroom counter and its plastic-free. Find out how to make this DIY here

How To: Recycle

source

     Why recycle?

     Prevention is better than trying to fix something when it's too late. By recycling, you are helping the environment out tremendously, because not only are the effects of pollution and greenhouse gasses killing animals, they are slowly killing you too. 

1. Dumping our trash into landfills is not sustainable. Our landfills can leak and contaminate soil and groundwater. 
2. Recycling white paper creates 74% less air pollution and 35% less water pollution.
3. Recycling creates jobs, the recycling industry employs more than the auto industry. 
4. Recycling saves money, and not only that but some places even pay you to recycle. 

     What happens to recyclables?

1. Glass bottles become new glass bottles.
2. Steel cans are used for automobile parts and construction material. 
3. Plastic bottles are recycled into carpet, clothing, auto parts, and new bottles.
4. Paper is recycled into new paper. 

     What are the benefits of recycling?

1. Reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills, which in turn saves landfills from leakages of toxins. 
2. Conserving natural resources.
3. Prevents pollution.
4. Saves energy 
5. Reduces greenhouse gasses, which in turn helps eliminate global climate change. 
6. It helps sustain the environment for years to come. 

     What are the statistics?

1. One ton of recycled newsprint paper saves 601 kilowatts of energy, 71 gallons of oil, 60 pounds of air pollutants, 7.000 gallons of water and 4.6 cubic yards of landfill. 
2. One ton of recycled office paper saves 17 trees, 7,000 gallons of water, 463 gallons of oil, 3 cubic yards of landfill.
3. One ton of recycled plastic saves 5,774 kilowatts of energy, 16.3 barrels of oil, and 30 cubic yards of landfill.
4. One ton of recycled glass saves 42 kilowatts of energy, 5 gallons of oil, 7.5 pounds of air pollutants, and 2 cubic yards of landfill. 
5. If every American recycled one-tenth of their newspapers it would save 25,000,000 trees a year.
6. Americans use 2,500,000 plastic bottles every hour and more than 75% are thrown away. 
7. 100,000 marine creatures die per year from plastic entanglement or digesting it. 

     What can I recycle?

1. Aluminum cans. 
2. Aluminum foil and bakeware. 
3. Steel and tin cans. 
4. Cardboard.
5. Magazines. 
6. Office paper.
7. Newspaper.
8. Paperboard. 
9. Paper cardboard dairy and juice cartons. 
10. Junk Mail.
11. Phone books. 
12. Clear glass.
13. Brown glass.
14. Green glass.
15. Plastics.
16. Car batteries. 
17. Household batteries. 
18. Rechargeable batteries. 
19. Incandescent and LED lights. 
20. Compact fluorescent bulbs. 

     What can't be recycled?

1. Glass contaminated with dirt, rocks or food. 
2. Ceramics.
3. Heat resistant glass.
4. Mirror or window glass.
5. Metal or plastic caps and lids.
6. Crystal. 

     How can I recycle?

1. Call a recycling pick up service 
2. Use a recycling service like Clynk 
3. Reduce and reuse (Pinterest is a great tool for DIY)
4. Compost
5. Donate or sell used clothes 

     Resources and more about this topic:

- http://www.lessismore.org/materials/28-why-recycle
- https://www.epa.gov/recycle/recycling-basics
- https://www.ecocycle.org/files/pdfs/why_recycle_%20brochure.pdf
- http://www.wm.com/thinkgreen/what-can-i-recycle.jsp

How To: Go Green

source

     What is going green?

1. Going green is making conscious decisions to live environmentally friendly. For example: "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle." 
2. Going green means you want to live a sustainable and renewable lifestyle.  
3. A green lifestyle is trying to be as aware of Earth's natural resources as much as possible. 
4. Knowing that you can choose how little or how much you want to engage in the green lifestyle and you don't need to change your whole life at once. That there is a large difference between green living and sustainable living. Green living is a pathway to sustainable living, but to live a sustainable lifestyle you need to be fully committed, and it's totally okay if you don't get to that point. 

     Why should I go green?

1. Going green is a choice you should want to make and not let other opinions shadow you. But there are many reasons why someone would want to transition to green living and I have compiled a list of reasons why someone would convert to a green lifestyle. 

      - The dangers of:

• Nuclear Energy 
• Pesticides
• Herbicides 
• Fertilizers 
• Genetically Engineered Food      
• Climate Change
• Oil
• Environmental Impacts 
• Health and Wellness
• Frugal Living 
• Economy 
• Minimalism 
• Religion and Spiritual Beliefs    

      The list of why someone would go green goes on and on, choose what is best for you and evaluate the reasons you are wanting to become green. Some examples I have listed more in-depth below:

      2. 1.5 acres of rainforest are lost every second to deforestation. With this, there are losses to habitat and biodiversity.

       - Deforestation: the action or process of clearing forests 

       - Biodiversity: the biological diversity in an environment as indicated by numbers of different plant and animal species 

• 137 plant, animal and insect species are lost every day to rainforest deforestation, which means there is roughly a loss of 50,000 species per year.        

      3. Less than 1% of the world's fresh water is readily available for human use. Pollution and contamination are large contributors as well as 87% of our water resources are used for agriculture and 60% of that water is wasted. By mid-century we will be fighting over water. An average American household will use about 300 gallons of water per day, and citizens of other countries only use about 550 liters per day. 

      4. Everyday America produces enough trash to equal the weight of the Empire State Building.  

• On average we throw away 2.5 million plastic bottles every hour.
• We produce enough styrofoam cups to circle the earth 436 times.
• Throw away enough paper build a 12-foot wall from Los Angeles to New York City. 
• Throw away 570 disposable diapers each second.
• Toss out enough aluminum cans to rebuild commercial air fleet every three months.
• Each year we fill enough garbage trucks to stretch from the earth halfway to the moon.
• The Pacific Ocean is believed to hold almost 100 million tons of garbage.   

      5. Recycling 1 ton of paper saves:

• 17 trees
• 2 barrels of oil
• 4,100 kilowatts of energy
• 3.2 cubic yards of landfill space 
• 60 pounds of air pollution

       6. 1 in 4 mammals is at risk of extinction. Humans are the main cause to blame, as we've destroyed their habitats, polluted the earth and hunted far too many. Across the world, 78 percent of marine mammals are threatened by accidental deaths such as getting caught in fishing nets.

       7. If the entire world lived like the average American we'd need 5 planets to provide enough resources.   

     

       How do I start?

1.  Stop receiving junk mail. When you opt-out of junk mail you save 69 lbs of junk mail sent to your home each year. 
2. Give up bottled water. Nearly 30 billion plastic bottles are sold in the U.S yearly, and less than 20% is being recycled. 
3. Conserve energy. 

• Turn off the lights
• Switch to energy-efficient light bulbs such as LED
• Open your curtains and shades during the day to avoid using light energy. 

      4. Use your refrigerator/freezer sustainably. 

• Close the fridge
• Get a freezer that is on the bottom of the fridge
• Fill all fridge/freezer space
• Do not place hot food in the fridge.

      5. Use your dishwasher sustainably. 

• Pre-rinse dishes in cold water
• Skip the dry cycle
• Only wash full loads
• Consider hand washing

      6. Use your washing machine sustainably. 

• Wash only full loads 
• Wash less often
• Wash in cold water
• Purchase a front load washer

      7. Drying clothes and use your dryer sustainably.

• Line dry whenever possible
• Keep lint filter clean 
• Don't overload dryer
• Don't over dry clothing 
• Dry light weight clothing separately from towels or jeans
• Dry loads back to back
• Stop using dryer sheets

      8. Electronics.

• Use power strips 
• Buy all in one electronics like a tv with built in DVD players 
• Laptops are more efficient than desktops
• Turn off your screen
• Use energy saving settings
• Use sleep mode or shut down
• Unplug chargers when not in use

      9. Use your stove and oven sustainably.

• Avoid pre-heating and stick food in right away to use all the heat
• Consider a slow cooker
• Use oven light instead of opening the door 
• Turn oven off early, the heat that is captured will finish the job
• Warm the kitchen, after cooking in the winter let the heat out into the kitchen 
• Use lids on pots and pans 
• Use the correct size burner 
• Use an electric kettle 
• Invest in a convection or toaster oven

      10. Recycle. 

      11. Take your plastic bags to a recycle station. 

      12. Buy reusable grocery bags.

      13. Take your own mug to a coffee shop or buy their refillable cups.

      14. Get E-Tickets to events like movies and concerts as well as for traveling.

      15. Take the stairs instead of the elevator.

      16. Bring your own container to a restaurant for leftovers to avoid plastic or styrofoam. 

      17. Walk or ride your bike to places nearby.

      18. Shop at a local farmers market.

      19. Use cloth instead of paper to clean

      20. Repurpose and upcycle things, Pinterest has great DIY ideas. 

Resources and more about these topics:

- http://www.sustainablebabysteps.com/
- http://greenliving.lovetoknow.com/definition-going-green
- http://www.treehugger.com/htgg/how-to-go-green-why-to-go-green.html
- http://webecoist.momtastic.com/2008/11/26/amazing-frightening-green-facts-environmental-statistics/
- http://www.sheknows.com/home-and-gardening/articles/807479/52-cheap-ways-to-go-green
- http://theartofsimple.net/tips-to-go-green-at-home/